Schlagwort: Split Flap Display

  • Reviving a vintage secondary split-flap clock with Arduino

    Reviving a vintage secondary split-flap clock with Arduino

    Reading Time: 2 minutes

    Arduino TeamJuly 25th, 2022

    In the world of computing, many interfaces utilize a primary/secondary model of asymmetric communication, in which a primary host device controls one or more secondary client devices. This model is, for example, common among PATA and SATA hard drive arrangements. It is also common in clock networks, with a central time server updating several client clocks. iSax had a unique example of such a client clock with a vintage split-flap display, and made it useful again by retrofitting an Arduino board.

    This clock likely came from a set of many, which would have been used in a government building, train station, or similar application. It would have received a signal from a primary clock and set its time accordingly. In the original setup, that signal came in the form of a 1Hz alternating square wave that drove a motor for the clockwork gears. Instead of attempting to reverse-engineer and replicate that signal, iSax chose to drive the motor with an Arduino Nano board that keeps its own time with an RTC (real-time clock) module.

    The mechanisms inside the clock are very sophisticated, controlling both a time display and a date display. Those mechanisms even account for the number of days in each month and leap years. For the mechanisms to work as intended, the drive motor must spin at a very consistent speed. A secondary motor activates when necessary, such as at the end of February when the day needs to flip over to “01” early. The Nano drives the main 12V motor through an H-bridge and the second motor through a 3.2V voltage regulator (because that is what iSax had on hand). 

    [youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbLzjtOBNa4?feature=oembed&w=500&h=281]

    Now iSax can enjoy the beauty of this vintage split-flap clock as a standalone unit that doesn’t require any external control. 

    Website: LINK

  • Recreating an old-school mechanical split-flap display with Arduino

    Recreating an old-school mechanical split-flap display with Arduino

    Reading Time: 2 minutes

    Arduino TeamJuly 1st, 2021

    Those old-school split-flap character displays are super fun to look at, not to mention listen as well from the click each time a letter changes. Sadly, these have largely been replaced by more modern and efficient LED screens, leaving those who love the tactile feel a little on their own. Thankfully, Dave Madison has created a DIY version that supports 40 total characters per digit with eight digits total. 

    The whole thing is housed inside a laser-cut acrylic enclosure, with each digit module consisting of a single stepper motor, a wheel with cutouts for 40 pins, and the roll of split cards. Madison was able to generate 39 different characters ranging from the 26 letters, 10 digits, and three extra punctuation marks onto a piece of vinyl which he then cut out and glued onto the cards.

    In terms of electronics, the system uses a custom-designed PCB that packs four status LEDs, a shift register, stepper motor drivers, and headers for inputs and outputs. An Arduino Nano runs the firmware that takes in characters from the serial terminal and converts them into split card movements using some clever math. 

    In the future Madison plans to add the capability for WiFi control along with a web server. But even now the project looks great, and you can read more about it here in its write-up.

    [youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hwadqDmcfY?feature=oembed&w=500&h=281]

    Website: LINK

  • Check the weather on this Arduino-controlled split-flap display

    Check the weather on this Arduino-controlled split-flap display

    Reading Time: < 1 minute

    Check the weather on this Arduino-controlled split-flap display

    Arduino TeamAugust 9th, 2018

    Split-flap displays show information using characters changed by an electric motor. While they’ve largely been replaced by more modern means, hobbyists like “gabbapeople” have been keeping this this technique alive, in this case as a four-character IoT weather display.

    The device is built using laser-cut plexiglass, and uses four individual servos to actuate the character flaps. Control is accomplished using an Arduino Mega programmed in the XOD visual programming environment, along with the requisite driver modules. Weather data is pulled from the AccuWeather API. 

    You can see it flapping away in the video below, displaying the weather in abbreviations such as “ICLO” for intermittent clouds, as well as the temperature in degrees Celsius.

    [youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUt0KVzSsMc?feature=oembed&w=500&h=281]

    Website: LINK