Schlagwort: Autodesk

  • GM and Autodesk Using Additive Manufacturing for Lighter Vehicles

    GM and Autodesk Using Additive Manufacturing for Lighter Vehicles

    Reading Time: 3 minutes

    GM is using Autodesk’s generative design technology and additive manufacturing to fabricate lighter automotive parts; this seat bracket is 40% lighter and 20% stronger than its predecessor.

    General Motors is using generative design software by Autodesk to develop the next generation of lightweight vehicles. According to the automaker, the new technology will be a key factor in developing more efficient, alternative-fuel cars with zero emissions.

    GM is the first automaker in North America to use the software. It uses cloud computing and AI-based algorithms to rapidly explore multiple permutations of a part design; it can generate hundreds of high-performance, often organic-looking geometric design options based on goals and parameters set by the user.

    These parameters can include weight, strength, material choice, fabrication method, and more. Once generated, the user can then select and 3D print the best option from the available part designs.

    “This disruptive technology provides tremendous advancements in how we can design and develop components for our future vehicles to make them lighter and more efficient,” says GM Vice President Ken Kelzer, Global Vehicle Components and Subsystems.

    “When we pair the design technology with manufacturing advancements such as 3D printing, our approach to vehicle development is completely transformed and is fundamentally different to co-create with the computer in ways we simply couldn’t have imagined before.”

    The new design technology provides significantly more vehicle mass reduction and parts consolidation, the likes of which cannot be achieved through traditional design optimization.

    GM and Autodesk engineers have applied this new technology to produce a proof-of-concept part. They’ve demonstrated a new seat bracket that is 40 percent lighter and 20 percent stronger than the original part. It also consolidates eight different components into one 3D printed part.

    GM autodesk
    GM autodesk

    GM and Autodesk Entering Multi-year Alliance

    GM has been a leading innovator in additive manufacturing for more than three decades. The automaker has one of the auto industry’s most comprehensive 3D printing capabilities in the world, with more than 50 rapid prototyping machines that have produced more than 250,000 prototype parts over the last decade.

    Looking to the future in a multi-year alliance, GM and Autodesk will be collaborating on projects involving generative design, additive manufacturing, and materials science. Executives and engineers from both companies will participate in a series of onsite engagements to exchange ideas, learnings, and expertise.

    “Generative design is the future of manufacturing, and GM is a pioneer in using it to lightweight their future vehicles,” says Scott Reese, Autodesk Senior Vice President for Manufacturing and Construction Products.

    “Generative technologies fundamentally change how engineering work is done because the manufacturing process is built into design options from the start. GM engineers will be able to explore hundreds of ready-to-be-manufactured, high-performance design options faster than they were able to validate a single design the old way.”

    Eliminating mass in parts where material is not required for performance — combined with parts consolidation — will bring many benefits for car owners. This includes the potential for more interior space, increased range, and enhanced vehicle performance. It also provides vehicle designers a canvas on which to explore designs and shapes like never before.

    Source: Autodesk

    License: The text of „GM and Autodesk Using Additive Manufacturing for Lighter Vehicles“ by All3DP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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  • Skateboard Trucks Optimized for Downhill Racing with Metal 3D Printing

    Skateboard Trucks Optimized for Downhill Racing with Metal 3D Printing

    Reading Time: 3 minutes

    Engineering student Philipp Manger designed a pair of custom skateboard trucks for downhill racing — combining topological optimization and lattice structures — and had them 3D printed in metal.

    Downhill longboarding is an extreme sport combining skateboarding and surfing, capable of speeds of more than 90 miles per hour. Naturally, optimizing your gear for performance is important, not least of which are the skateboard trucks.

    The truck of a skateboard sits on the underside of the deck. Made of axles, bushes, and pins, the truck is the interface between the wheels and deck. It provides the rider with the necessary control when they shift their weight, bending and reacting to the travel of the board.

    Precision-engineering student and downhill skateboarder Philipp Manger combined both passions in developing new skateboard trucks. Project TOST (Topology Optimized Skateboard Trucks) is specifically concerned with downhill longboarding. Where traditional skateboard truck designs are best for thrashing in the streets; a style called the reverse-kingpin truck is better for longboarding and high-speed skateboarding.

    “It’s the only skateboard part I haven’t made before, and it fit perfectly to try out these new technologies,” he says. Drawing on more than 15 years experience in engineering, learning CAD and 3D design to work on — among other things — steering columns for the Mini Cooper, the German native was ready to tackle skateboard redesign.

    “It gave me a lot of preparation. No matter what you’re doing, engineering is engineering,” he enthuses.

    “If you design a part for a car, it’s not a lot different than for a skateboard — they’re both design. And I had the opportunity to learn a lot about design methods, what’s called parametrical constructions or parametric modeling. I tried out a lot of different CAD tools, and it’s very hands-on.”

    Project TOST are a New Breed of Skateboard Trucks

    To optimize the reverse-kingpin truck, Manger set out to achieve the same stiffness while reducing the overall weight. He used Autodesk Fusion 360 and Netfabb to generate a lattice structure. Lattice designs are intricate constructions that offer significant improvements in weight, performance, and strength; this is a big deal to industries like aerospace, but is it really necessary for a skateboard?

    “In terms of downhill skateboarding, if you try to brake from 80 kilometers per hour on a board weighing 5 kilograms, it’s harder than a board of 3 or 4 kilograms, so it makes the whole handling easier,” Manger explains. That, plus any reduction in weight will make the board easier to carry when trudging back uphill.

    But topology-optimized designs like Manger’s skateboard trucks are impossible to manufacture traditionally. Milling or casting techniques are not able to provide the necessary detail or precision. Undeterred, he turned to Fraunhofer IWU, a German production-technology institute.

    “The Institute’s focus is on metal additive manufacturing and other lightweight designs, so it was the perfect partner,” Manger says.

    “I was happy to find such a big organization to work with, and they supported me with the access to the building and manufacturing facilities, especially a GE Concept Laser M2, which is a laser-beam-melting machine. It gave me a lot of know-how.”

    Currently, Manger has no formal plans to commercialize his futuristic new skateboard trucks.

    “The project wasn’t really about creating a skateboard truck. It was more about finding new ways for lightweight designs for metal additive manufacturing,” he says.

    “Project TOST shows new approaches from the combination of organic forms and lattice structures. The skateboard trucks just happen to be a demonstrator that everyone can understand.”

    skateboard trucks
    skateboard trucks

    Source: Autodesk

    License: The text of „Skateboard Trucks Optimized for Downhill Racing with Metal 3D Printing“ by All3DP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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  • Autodesk Supporting Hip Hop Architecture Camps for Second Year

    Autodesk Supporting Hip Hop Architecture Camps for Second Year

    Reading Time: 3 minutes

    Now in its second year, Autodesk and the Urban Arts Collective continue their collaboration on Hip Hop Architecture Camps, inviting local middle and high school students to re-imagine their communities and introduce STEAM education through the lens of hip hop culture.

    The 3D printing industry isn’t the only place that’s suffering from a diversity problem. In the architecture profession, for example, only 4 percent of architects are black and only 0.3 percent are black women, according to the American Institute of Architects.

    Maker of computer aided design (CAD) software Autodesk — whose products are used in both architecture and 3D printing industries — seeks to bring about positive change through their sponsorship of the Hip Hop Architecture Camp. Now in its second year, the camp will travel to 17 American cities this spring and summer.

    Hip Hop Architecture Camp sprang from the Urban Arts Collective, an organization that teaches underrepresented communities about careers in science, technology, engineering, art and math (STEAM). The camps are targeted at select students aged between 10 and 17, where they’re introduced to architecture and concepts such as urban planning.

    The kids will study rap music for elements such as structure and rhythm, and then develop ideas for how they could inform designs. They’ll also get to use Tinkercad 3D modeling software, and 3D printing models for their projects. At the end of the camp, students present their projects by writing a rap. They stage a rap battle and the winner makes a music video.

    hip hop architecture
    hip hop architecture

    Hip Hop Architecture in Action in Detroit

    “My experience at The Hip Hop Architecture Camp showed me a variety of ways to help my community, and allowed me to connect with architects who want to see young people grow and design better communities for future generations,” says former camp participant Brianna White, now aged 18 years.

    “I’m now enrolled at the University of Houston as an early high school graduate and I’m having an amazing time learning new things and meeting amazing people as I prepare to start the architecture program this summer. The Hip Hop Architecture Camp helped me discover the impact I can have on my community and I’m looking forward to returning as a volunteer.”

    During a recent camp in Detroit, participants generated schemes in response to the Michigan Department of Transportation’s proposal to remove the I-375 highway and restore it to a surface street.

    The initial planning of I-375 was highly controversial as it was constructed through the historic African American neighborhood known as Black Bottom. The camp included special guests ranging from former residents of Black Bottom, local hip hop artists, and leadership of the city planning department.

    For more information on the camps, visit hiphoparchitecture.com, and see below for the list of 2018 locations:

    • Lake City, South Carolina: April 18, 2018
    • Kansas City, Missouri: April 26, 2018
    • Milwaukee, Wisconsin: April 28, 2018
    • Bronx, New York: May 17, 2018 – May 21, 2018
    • Cleveland, Ohio: June 11- June 15, 2018
    • Portland, Oregon: June 11- June 15, 2018
    • Detroit, Michigan: June 25 – June 29, 2018
    • Madison, Wisconsin: July 9 – July 14, 2018
    • Evansville, Indiana: July 9 – July 13, 2018
    • Toledo, Ohio: July 9 – 14, 2018
    • Toronto, Canada: July 16 – July 20, 2018
    • Oxon Hill, Maryland: July 23 – July 27, 2018
    • Dorchester, Massachusetts: July 23 – July 27, 2018
    • Chicago, Illinois: August 6 – August 10, 2018
    • Tempe, Arizona: August 6 – August 10, 2018
    • St. Louis, Missouri: July 30 – August 3, 2018
    • Vancouver, Canada: September 22, 2018

    Source: Autodesk

    License: The text of „Autodesk Supporting Hip Hop Architecture Camps for Second Year“ by All3DP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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